PHP kézikönyv
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CXI. Zlib Compression Functions

Bevezetés

This module enables you to transparently read and write gzip (.gz) compressed files, through versions of most of the filesystem functions which work with gzip-compressed files (and uncompressed files, too, but not with sockets).

Megjegyzés: Version 4.0.4 introduced a fopen-wrapper for .gz-files, so that you can use a special 'zlib:' URL to access compressed files transparently using the normal f*() file access functions if you prepend the filename or path with a 'zlib:' prefix when calling fopen().

In version 4.3.0, this special prefix has been changed to 'zlib://' to prevent ambiguities with filenames containing ':'.

This feature requires a C runtime library that provides the fopencookie() function. To my current knowledge the GNU libc is the only library that provides this feature.

Követelmények

This module uses the functions of zlib by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler. You have to use a zlib version >= 1.0.9 with this module.

Futásidejű beállítások

The zlib extension offers the option to transparently compress your pages on-the-fly, if the requesting browser supports this. Therefore there are two options in the configuration file php.ini.

Táblázat 1. Zlib Configuration Options

NameDefaultChangeable
zlib.output_compression"0"PHP_INI_ALL
zlib.output_compression_level"-1"PHP_INI_ALL
For further details and definition of the PHP_INI_* constants see ini_set().

Here is a short explanation of the configuration directives.

zlib.output_compression boolean/integer

Whether to transparently compress pages. If this option is set to "On" in php.ini or the Apache configuration, pages are compressed if the browser sends an "Accept-Encoding: gzip" or "deflate" header. "Content-Encoding: gzip" (respectively "deflate") and "Vary: Accept-Encoding" headers are added to the output.

You can use ini_set() to disable this in your script if the headers aren't already sent. If you output a "Content-Type: image/" header the compression is disabled, too (in order to circumvent a Netscape bug). You can reenable it, if you add "ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 'On')" after the header call which added the image content-type.

This option also accepts integer values instead of boolean "On"/"Off", using this you can set the output buffer size.

zlib.output_compression_level integer

Compression level used for transparent output compression.

Erőforrás típusok

Ez a kiterjesztés semmilyen erőforrás típust nem definiál.

Előre definiált állandók

Az itt listázott állandókat ez a kiterjesztés definiálja, és csak akkor elérhetőek, ha az adott kiterjesztés be van fordítva a PHP-be, vagy dinamikusan betöltött.

FORCE_GZIP (integer)

FORCE_DEFLATE (integer)

Példák

This example opens a temporary file and writes a test string to it, then it prints out the content of this file twice.

Példa 1. Small Zlib Example

<?php

$filename = tempnam ('/tmp', 'zlibtest').'.gz';
print "<html>\n<head></head>\n<body>\n<pre>\n";
$s = "Only a test, test, test, test, test, test, test, test!\n";

// open file for writing with maximum compression
$zp = gzopen($filename, "w9");

// write string to file
gzwrite($zp, $s);

// close file
gzclose($zp);

// open file for reading
$zp = gzopen($filename, "r");

// read 3 char
print gzread($zp, 3);

// output until end of the file and close it.
gzpassthru($zp);

print "\n";

// open file and print content (the 2nd time).
if (readgzfile($filename) != strlen($s)) {
        echo "Error with zlib functions!";
}
unlink($filename);
print "</pre>\n</h1></body>\n</html>\n";

?>
Tartalom
gzclose -- Close an open gz-file pointer
gzcompress -- Compress a string
gzdeflate -- Deflate a string
gzencode -- Create a gzip compressed string
gzeof -- Test for end-of-file on a gz-file pointer
gzfile -- Read entire gz-file into an array
gzgetc -- Get character from gz-file pointer
gzgets -- Get line from file pointer
gzgetss --  Get line from gz-file pointer and strip HTML tags
gzinflate -- Inflate a deflated string
gzopen -- Open gz-file
gzpassthru --  Output all remaining data on a gz-file pointer
gzputs -- Write to a gz-file pointer
gzread -- Binary-safe gz-file read
gzrewind -- Rewind the position of a gz-file pointer
gzseek -- Seek on a gz-file pointer
gztell -- Tell gz-file pointer read/write position
gzuncompress -- Uncompress a deflated string
gzwrite -- Binary-safe gz-file write
readgzfile -- Output a gz-file
ElőzőTartalomKövetkező
zip_readFelgzclose